Sent by a medical contributor
One in three NZ adults has the virus that causes genital herpes
Genital herpes: Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the virus called herpes simplex (HSV), which is spread through skin contact during vaginal, anal or oral sex.
Herpes is spread by skin-to-skin contact with someone who carries the virus. That means you can get herpes by touching or kissing someone who has the virus. Most people don’t know they have herpes, but they pass it on even when there are no visible sores on their skin.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but the symptoms can be controlled using antiviral medicines.
There are two types of herpes simplex virus. There’s no known cure for the virus.
[HSV-1] – this is the virus that most commonly causes cold sores on the lips or face.
- About 80% of ANZ adults carry HSV-1
[HSV-2] – this is the virus responsible for most genital herpes and is most commonly passed on through sexual contact.
- As many as one in three adults in New Zealand has the HSV-2 virus that causes genital herpes.
At least 80% of those with herpes are unaware they have it
“According to the A.H.M.F. (Australian Herpes Management Forum) genital herpes is highly under-diagnosed. Of all the people with the genital herpes simplex virus infection, only 1 in 5 are diagnosed and up to 80% of cases of genital herpes are not recognized as such by clinicians. Often the symptoms are so subtle that they are dismissed or the symptoms which do occur are usually misdiagnosed as being something other than the virus.”
The main treatment for severe genital herpes, an antiviral drug, will help to reduce the number of outbreaks you may have, and speed up the healing process, but it will not cure the virus.
Genital herpes reoccurs at different stages for different people. Some people may have several attacks per year while some will not have any symptoms for many years.
Herpes infections are more common in women than in men. While male-to-female transmission is potentially more effective in the transmission of genital herpes than female-to-male.
In the United States [and most probably in Australia and NZ,] the largest increase of genital herpes has been among young White teenagers.
Genital herpes infections are now 5 times more common in 12 to 19 year old White adolescents in the US.
Genital herpes is twice as common among young adults ages 20 to 29 than it was 20 years ago.
In the 1990s, about 1 in 5 people in the United States over the age of 12 (approximately 45 million individuals) were infected with genital herpes virus [HSV-2.] Since then, the number of Americans with the genital herpes infection has increased by 30%. The same trends most probably apply to Australia and NZ.
Sources:
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/
https://www.health.govt.nz/
https://www.herpes.org.nz/